Western States experience great variability in sub-seasonal to seasonal (S2S) precipitation, with serious impacts and consequences for water supply planning and management. NOAA’s Climate Prediction Center has been issuing S2S precipitation outlooks since the mid-1990s. Their skill for the western U.S. has been minimal, just slightly better than predicting average weather conditions, and has shown little improvement over time. Forecasting precipitation at S2S timescales is scientifically challenging and has historically received little federal research support.
Workshops
For several years, the WSWC and the California Department of Water Resources (CDWR) have co-sponsored annual workshops to foster a continuing dialogue between western states, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), and the research community on improving sub-seasonal to seasonal (S2S) precipitation forecasting to support water management decisionmaking. The following links include meeting materials, powerpoint presentations, and (for the 2022 workshop) videos.
Appropriations
In 2020, NOAA submitted a report to Congress pursuant to Section 201 of the Weather Research and Forecasting Innovation Act of 2017 (P.L. 115-25) recommending pilot projects to improve S2S forecasts for water management in the western U.S. The WSWC has written several letters of support for Congressional authorization and appropriations for these pilot projects.
S2S Precipitation Forecasting Coalition
The S2S Precipitation Forecasting Coalition is comprised of water users; water management agencies; and a diverse group of local, state, regional, and national organizations committed to advancing improved S2S forecasting in the west and throughout the U.S. They are supported by lobbying resources, and are dedicated to advancing the critical importance of improving forecast skill at the S2S time scale. For more information, see: https://www.s2sforecasting.org/
Policy Positions
Position #491
Position #500
Position #483